Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2021; 25 (17): 5518-5524
DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202109_26663

Chronic intravascular coagulation in liver cirrhosis predicts a high hemorrhagic risk

M.F. Ruberto, M.S. Piras, O. Sorbello, A. Civolani, P. Usai, D. Fanni, G. Orrù, G. Faa, F. Marongiu, D. Barcellona

Hemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. rubertofilomena@tiscali.it


OBJECTIVE: In liver cirrhosis, a complex coagulopathy does exist. The aim was to investigate whether a possible chronic consumption coagulopathy is the underlying phenomenon of the disease.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: We measured endogenous thrombin generation with and without thrombomodulin (ETP ratio) along with D-Dimer in a group of consecutive 282 cirrhotic patients. Fibrinogen, Platelet count and the Hemorrhagic score were previously computed in the same patients. The ETP ratio represents the resistance to the anticoagulant activity of TM and should be considered as an index of a procoagulant imbalance.

RESULTS: ETP ratio and D-Dimer showed higher values in the cirrhotic patients when compared to controls thus showing a hypercoagulable state. When the patients were divided based on the Hemorrhagic score >7, we found that Fibrinogen, ETP ratio, D-Dimer and the platelet count were significantly different between the two groups. Again, when we considered ETP ratio >0.88, the median value of the cirrhotic patients, all parameters, were statistically different between the two groups. D-Dimer were higher while fibrinogen and platelet count were statistically lower in cirrhotic patients with higher ETP ratio values. Even when the same patients were divided based on their platelet count (</> 100 x 109/L) the results showed a similar behavior. ROC curves showed significant AUCs when the hemorrhagic score was challenged against Fibrinogen, D-Dimer, Platelet count and ETP ratio.

CONCLUSIONS: In liver cirrhosis hypercoagulable state is associated with an increase in D-Dimer levels along with a decrease in fibrinogen and platelet count thus indicating a low-grade intravascular coagulation which predicts a high hemorrhagic risk.

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To cite this article

M.F. Ruberto, M.S. Piras, O. Sorbello, A. Civolani, P. Usai, D. Fanni, G. Orrù, G. Faa, F. Marongiu, D. Barcellona
Chronic intravascular coagulation in liver cirrhosis predicts a high hemorrhagic risk

Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci
Year: 2021
Vol. 25 - N. 17
Pages: 5518-5524
DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202109_26663